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Supporting recovery after sport, workplace, motor vehicle and everyday concussions.

Suspect a Concussion? Know What to Do Next.

What is a concussion

A concussion is a mild traumatic brain injury that can affect the way your brain functions.

It can impact your thinking, memory, balance, vision, energy levels, emotions and ability to work, study or play sport.

While many people recover well, some continue to experience symptoms for weeks or months after the initial injury.

At Melbourne Headache + Concussion Group, we provide comprehensive concussion assessment and management to help identify what is driving your symptoms and guide your recovery with confidence.

Physical

HeadacheNeck painNausea/vomitingDizzinessMovement/balance disordersUncoordinationVisual/hearing impairmentFatigueSensitivity to light/noise

Emotional

Irritability nervousnessEmotional irritabilityLack of driveDepressive mood

Sleep

SleepinessIncreased/reduced need for sleepFalling asleep and staying a sleep

Cognitive

Drowsiness/unconsciousnessSlowdownConfusion / disorientationConcentration deficitsMemory problemsLanguage problems (e.g. difficulty finding words)

What Causes a Concussion?

A concussion occurs when a force to the head, neck or body causes the brain to move rapidly within the skull.

Common causes include:

• Direct impact to the head
• Whiplash type injuries
• Sporting collisions
• Falls
• Motor vehicle accidents

Importantly, you do not need to be knocked unconscious to sustain a concussion.

Many people who experience concussion remain awake and alert immediately after the incident.

Persistent post concussion syndrome

Why Do Some Concussions Take Longer To Recover?

Most people recover from concussion within a few weeks.

However, recovery is not always straightforward.

Research has shown that ongoing symptoms can be influenced by several different systems within the body.

These may include:

• The cervical spine (neck)
• The balance and vestibular system
• Vision and eye movement control
• Migraine pathways
• Exercise intolerance
• Sleep disturbance
• Stress and anxiety

This is one of the reasons why simply resting is not always enough.

Understanding which systems are contributing to your symptoms is often the key to recovery.

Our Comprehensive Concussion Assessment

At Melbourne Headache + Concussion Group, we look beyond the diagnosis.

Our goal is to understand why symptoms are occurring and what factors may be slowing recovery.

Depending on your presentation, your assessment may include:

• Detailed symptom review
• Concussion history
• Balance assessment
• Vestibular screening
• Cervical spine assessment
• Vision and eye movement assessment
• Exercise tolerance assessment
• Cognitive screening
• Objective testing using validated assessment tools

This allows us to develop an individualised management plan based on your specific presentation.